自定义GridView实现获取指定行或指定列

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自定义GridView实现获取指定行或指定列

时间: 2008-11-22 19:07

平时使用GridView的时候会有固定表头、指定行或指定列的需求，就像Excel冻结行、列那样。其实我们可以用CSS来搞定。扩展一下GridView，通过设置几个属性来达到这样的功能。

控件开发
1、新建一个继承自GridView的类，另外为了保持滚动条状态，还要继承IPostBackDataHandler接口

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CODE:

/**//// <summary>

/// 继承自GridView

/// </summary>

[ToolboxData(@"<{0}:SmartGridView runat='server'></{0}:SmartGridView>")]

public class SmartGridView : GridView, IPostBackDataHandler

{

}

2、新建一个FixRowCol类，有七个属性

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CODE:

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace YYControls.SmartGridView

{

/**//// <summary>

/// 固定表头、指定行或指定列的实体类

/// </summary>

[TypeConverter(typeof(ExpandableObjectConverter))]

public class FixRowCol

{

private bool _isFixHeader;

/**//// <summary>

/// 固定表头否？

/// </summary>

[Description("固定表头否？"), Category("扩展"), DefaultValue(false), NotifyParentProperty(true)]

public virtual bool IsFixHeader

{

get { return _isFixHeader; }

set { _isFixHeader = value; }

}

private bool _isFixPager;

/**//// <summary>

/// 固定分页行否？

/// </summary>

[Description("固定分页行否？"), Category("扩展"), DefaultValue(false), NotifyParentProperty(true)]

public virtual bool IsFixPager

{

get { return _isFixPager; }

set { _isFixPager = value; }

}

private string _fixRowIndices;

/**//// <summary>

/// 需要固定的行的索引（用逗号“,”分隔）

/// </summary>

[Description("需要固定的行的索引（用逗号“,”分隔）"), Category("扩展"), NotifyParentProperty(true)]

public virtual string FixRowIndices

{

get { return _fixRowIndices; }

set { _fixRowIndices = value; }

}

private string _fixColumnIndices;

/**//// <summary>

/// 需要固定的列的索引（用逗号“,”分隔）

/// </summary>

[Description("需要固定的列的索引（用逗号“,”分隔）"), Category("扩展"), NotifyParentProperty(true)]

public virtual string FixColumnIndices

{

get { return _fixColumnIndices; }

set { _fixColumnIndices = value; }

}

private System.Web.UI.WebControls.Unit _tableWidth;

/**//// <summary>

/// 表格的宽度

/// </summary>

[Description("表格的宽度"), Category("扩展"), NotifyParentProperty(true)]

public System.Web.UI.WebControls.Unit TableWidth

{

get { return _tableWidth; }

set { _tableWidth = value; }

}

private System.Web.UI.WebControls.Unit _tableHeight;

/**//// <summary>

/// 表格的高度

/// </summary>

[Description("表格的高度"), Category("扩展"), NotifyParentProperty(true)]

public System.Web.UI.WebControls.Unit TableHeight

{

get { return _tableHeight; }

set { _tableHeight = value; }

}

private bool _enableScrollState;

/**//// <summary>

/// 是否保持滚动条的状态

/// </summary>

[Description("是否保持滚动条的状态"), Category("扩展"), DefaultValue(false), NotifyParentProperty(true)]

public bool EnableScrollState

{

get { return _enableScrollState; }

set { _enableScrollState = value; }

}

/**//// <summary>

/// ToString();

/// </summary>

/// <returns></returns>

public override string ToString()

{

return "FixRowCol";

}

}

}

3、在继承自GridView的类中加一个复杂对象属性，该复杂对象就是第2步创建的那个FixRowCol

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CODE:

private FixRowCol _fixRowCol;

/**//// <summary>

/// 固定表头、指定行或指定列

/// </summary>

[

Description("固定表头、指定行或指定列"),

Category("扩展"),

DefaultValue(""),

DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Content),

PersistenceMode(PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)

]

public virtual FixRowCol FixRowCol

{

get

{

if (_fixRowCol == null)

{

_fixRowCol = new FixRowCol();

}

return _fixRowCol;

}

}

4、重写OnRowDataBound以设置每个单元格的样式，从而实现固定表头、指定行或指定列的功能。

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CODE:

/**//// <summary>

/// OnRowDataBound

/// </summary>

/// <param name="e"></param>

protected override void OnRowDataBound(GridViewRowEventArgs e)

{

if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Pager)

{

if (FixRowCol.IsFixPager)

{

if (this.PagerSettings.Position == PagerPosition.Top || (this.PagerSettings.Position == PagerPosition.TopAndBottom && _isTopPager))

{

// TopPager固定行和列

e.Row.Cells[0].Attributes.Add("style", "z-index:999; position: relative; top: expression(this.offsetParent.scrollTop); left: expression(this.offsetParent.scrollLeft);");

// 现在是TopPager，之后就是BottomPager了，所以设置_isTopPager为false

_isTopPager = false;

}

else if (this.PagerSettings.Position == PagerPosition.TopAndBottom && !_isTopPager)

{

// BottomPager只固定列

e.Row.Cells[0].Attributes.Add("style", "z-index:999; position: relative; left: expression(this.offsetParent.scrollLeft);");

// 现在是BottomPager，之后就是TopPager了，所以设置_isTopPager为true

_isTopPager = true;

}

}

}

if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow || e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header)

{

// 给每一个指定固定的列的单元格加上css属性

if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(FixRowCol.FixColumnIndices))

{

// 列索引

foreach (string s in FixRowCol.FixColumnIndices.Split(','))

{

int i;

if (!Int32.TryParse(s, out i))

throw new ArgumentException("FixColumnIndices", "含有非整形的字符");

if (i > e.Row.Cells.Count)

throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("FixColumnIndices", "溢出");

e.Row.Cells[i].Attributes.Add("style", "position: relative; left: expression(this.offsetParent.scrollLeft);");

}

}

bool isFixRow = false; // 当前行是否固定

if (FixRowCol.IsFixHeader && e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header)

{

isFixRow = true;

}

if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(FixRowCol.FixRowIndices) && e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)

{

// 行索引

foreach (string s in FixRowCol.FixRowIndices.Split(','))

{

int i;

if (!Int32.TryParse(s, out i))

throw new ArgumentException("FixRowIndices", "含有非整形的字符");

if (i > e.Row.Cells.Count)

throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("FixRowIndices", "溢出");

if (i == e.Row.RowIndex)

{

isFixRow = true;

break;

}

}

}

// 固定该行

if (isFixRow)

{

// 该行的每一个单元格

for (int j = 0; j < e.Row.Cells.Count; j++)

{

// 该单元格不属于固定列

if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(e.Row.Cells[j].Attributes["style"]) || e.Row.Cells[j].Attributes["style"].IndexOf("position: relative;") == -1)

{

e.Row.Cells[j].Attributes.Add("style", " position: relative; top: expression(this.offsetParent.scrollTop);");

}

// 该单元格属于固定列

else

{

e.Row.Cells[j].Attributes.Add("style", e.Row.Cells[j].Attributes["style"] + "top: expression(this.offsetParent.scrollTop); z-index: 666;");

}

}

}

}

base.OnRowDataBound(e);

}

5、增加两个私有变量

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CODE:

/**//// <summary>

/// 如果固定行、列的话滚动条的x位置

/// </summary>

private int _yy_SmartGridView_x;

/**//// <summary>

/// 如果固定行、列的话滚动条的y位置

/// </summary>

private int _yy_SmartGridView_y;

6、重写GridView的OnPreRender方法，用于注册两个HiddenField，以及注册设置GridView的滚动条的位置的javascript代码

[复制到剪贴板]

CODE:

/**//// <summary>

/// OnPreRender

/// </summary>

/// <param name="e"></param>

protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)

{

if (FixRowCol.EnableScrollState)

{

// 滚动条x位置

Page.ClientScript.RegisterHiddenField("yy_SmartGridView_x", _yy_SmartGridView_x.ToString());

// 滚动条y位置

Page.ClientScript.RegisterHiddenField("yy_SmartGridView_y", _yy_SmartGridView_y.ToString());

// 设置GridView的滚动条的位置

Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(

this.GetType(),

"jsSetScroll", "<script type=\"text/javascript\">document.getElementById('yy_ScrollDiv').scrollLeft=" + _yy_SmartGridView_x + ";document.getElementById('yy_ScrollDiv').scrollTop=" + _yy_SmartGridView_y + ";</script>"

);

// 将控件注册为要求在页回发至服务器时进行回发处理的控件

if (Page != null) Page.RegisterRequiresPostBack(this);

}

base.OnPreRender(e);

}

7、重写GridView的Render方法，将GridView用一个div包裹起来。

[复制到剪贴板]

CODE:

/**//// <summary>

/// Render

/// </summary>

/// <param name="writer"></param>

protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)

{

// 给GridView一个容器 <div>

if (!FixRowCol.TableWidth.IsEmpty || !FixRowCol.TableHeight.IsEmpty)

{

if (FixRowCol.TableWidth.IsEmpty) FixRowCol.TableWidth = new Unit(100, UnitType.Percentage);

if (FixRowCol.TableHeight.IsEmpty) FixRowCol.TableHeight = new Unit(100, UnitType.Percentage);

writer.Write("<div id='yy_ScrollDiv' style=\"overflow: auto; width: "

+ FixRowCol.TableWidth.ToString() + "; height: "

+ FixRowCol.TableHeight.ToString() + "; position: relative;\" ");

// 如果保持滚动条的状态的话，用隐藏字段记录滚动条的位置

if (FixRowCol.EnableScrollState)

{

writer.Write("onscroll=\"document.getElementById('yy_SmartGridView_x').value = this.scrollLeft; document.getElementById('yy_SmartGridView_y').value = this.scrollTop;\">");

}

else

{

writer.Write(">");

}

}

base.Render(writer);

// </div> 结束

if (!FixRowCol.TableWidth.IsEmpty || !FixRowCol.TableHeight.IsEmpty)

{

writer.Write("</div>");

}

}

8、获取存储了滚条位置信息的HiddenField的值

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CODE:

void IPostBackDataHandler.RaisePostDataChangedEvent()

{

}

bool IPostBackDataHandler.LoadPostData(string postDataKey, NameValueCollection postCollection)

{

// 获取两个保存了固定行、列后的GridView滚动条的位置信息

_yy_SmartGridView_x = String.IsNullOrEmpty(postCollection["yy_SmartGridView_x"]) ? 0 : Convert.ToInt32(postCollection["yy_SmartGridView_x"]);

_yy_SmartGridView_y = String.IsNullOrEmpty(postCollection["yy_SmartGridView_y"]) ? 0 : Convert.ToInt32(postCollection["yy_SmartGridView_y"]);

return false;

}

控件使用
添加这个控件到工具箱里，然后拖拽到webform上，设置其FixRowCol下的7个属性即可。IsFixHeader是固定表头否？；IsFixPager是固定分页行否？；FixRowIndices是需要固定的行的索引（用逗号“,”分隔）；FixColumnIndices是需要固定的列的索引（用逗号“,”分隔）；TableWidth是表格的宽度；TableHeight是表格的高度；EnableScrollState为是否保持滚动条的状态
ObjData.cs

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CODE:

using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.ComponentModel;

/**//// <summary>

/// OjbData 的摘要说明

/// </summary>

public class OjbData

{

public OjbData()

{

//

// TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑

//

}

[DataObjectMethod(DataObjectMethodType.Select, true)]

public DataTable Select()

{

DataTable dt = new DataTable();

dt.Columns.Add("no", typeof(string));

dt.Columns.Add("name", typeof(string));

for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)

{

DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();

dr[0] = "no" + i.ToString().PadLeft(2, '0');

dr[1] = "name" + i.ToString().PadLeft(2, '0');

dt.Rows.Add(dr);

}

return dt;

}

}

Default.aspx

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CODE:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head id="Head1" runat="server">

<title>SmartGridView测试</title>

</head>

<body>

<form id="form1" runat="server">

<yyc:SmartGridView ID="SmartGridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False"

DataSourceID="ObjectDataSource1" Width="1000px">

<Columns>

<asp:BoundField DataField="no" HeaderText="序号" SortExpression="no" />

<asp:BoundField DataField="name" HeaderText="名称" SortExpression="name" />

<asp:BoundField DataField="no" HeaderText="序号" SortExpression="no" />

<asp:BoundField DataField="name" HeaderText="名称" SortExpression="name" />

<asp:BoundField DataField="no" HeaderText="序号" SortExpression="no" />

<asp:BoundField DataField="name" HeaderText="名称" SortExpression="name" />

<asp:BoundField DataField="no" HeaderText="序号" SortExpression="no" />

<asp:BoundField DataField="name" HeaderText="名称" SortExpression="name" />

<asp:BoundField DataField="no" HeaderText="序号" SortExpression="no" />

<asp:BoundField DataField="name" HeaderText="名称" SortExpression="name" />

</Columns>

<FixRowCol FixColumnIndices="0,1" FixRowIndices="0" IsFixHeader="True" TableHeight="300px"

TableWidth="300px" EnableScrollState="true" />

</yyc:SmartGridView>

<asp:ObjectDataSource ID="ObjectDataSource1" runat="server" SelectMethod="Select"

TypeName="OjbData"></asp:ObjectDataSource>

</form>

</body>

</html>

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